Aging, Living Arrangements, and Housing in China
Aging, Living Arrangements, and Housing in China
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DOI：
10.1007/s12126-010-9094-8
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发表时间：
2011-12-01
影响因子：
1.5
通讯作者：
Chen, Sheying
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Li, Bin;Chen, Sheying
在文献综述的基础上，对中国老年人的居住安排和住房状况进行了新的实证研究。2009年9月的调查数据包括692个中国家庭，重点是老年人。主要调查结果如下：（1）华人长者的居住安排多种多样，但大部分是独居或“空巢”，67.8%的受访者不与成年子女同住;（2）长者住屋及社区设施不足（特别是为残疾人服务的）;（3）老年人对公共设施的利用没有发现显著的群体差异;（4）单位不再是住房援助的主要来源;（5）住房条件和财产权作为中国社会分层的一部分，反映了退休前不同的职业地位。
Grounded in a literature review, current living arrangements and housing conditions of the elderly in China are investigated with new empirical evidence. Survey data of September 2009 included a total of 692 Chinese households with a focus on elderly members. Major findings are: (1) living arrangements of the Chinese elderly were diverse, but the majority were living independently, or in "empty nests," with 67.8% of the respondents not living with their adult children; (2) housing and community facilities for the elderly were inadequate (especially those serving the disabled); (3) no significant group difference was found in the utilization of public facilities by the elderly; (4) the workplace (Danwei) was no longer a dominant source of housing assistance; and (5) housing conditions and property rights as part of the social stratification in China reflected different occupational statuses before retirement.