ROLE OF MICROORGANISMS IN DIAPER DERMATITIS
ROLE OF MICROORGANISMS IN DIAPER DERMATITIS
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DOI：
10.1001/archderm.114.1.56
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发表时间：
1978-01-01
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
KLIGMAN, AM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
LEYDEN, JJ;KLIGMAN, AM
对40例正常婴儿和100例不同类型尿布皮炎的尿布区多个部位进行了定量微生物学调查。结果表明，正常婴儿和常见的擦拭型尿布皮炎的婴儿之间没有显著差异，只有50%的发热型皮炎婴儿中金黄色葡萄球菌数量较少，而正常人中没有金黄色葡萄球菌。金黄色葡萄球菌在特应性皮炎中的发病率很高，而在牛皮癣、脂溢性皮炎和过敏性皮炎中的发病率往往要低得多。在临床诊断为念珠菌病的病例中，80%发生在尿布区，33%疑似念珠菌感染者扩散到尿布区以外，而在40名正常婴儿的145个培养部位中，只有5个部位发现白色念珠菌。
A quantitative microbiological survey of multiple sites in the diaper area in 40 normal infants and 100 infants with various forms of diaper dermatitis showed no significant differences between normal infants and those with the common chafing form of diaper dermatitis except for a low number of Staphylococcus aureus organisms in 50% of those with chafing dermatitis compared to no S. aureus in normals. S. aureus occurred in high numbers in every case of atopic dermatitis and was frequently found at much lower levels in psoriasis, seborrheic dermatitis and chafing dermatitis. Candida albicans occurred in 80% of cases clinically diagnosed as moniliasis localized to the diaper area and in 33% of those suspected of Candida infection with dissemination beyond the diaper area, while C. albicans was found in only 5 of 145 culture sites in 40 normal infants.