Italian Adolescent Young Caregivers of Grandparents: Difficulties Experienced and Support Needed in Intergenerational Caregiving-Qualitative Findings from a European Union Funded Project.

Italian Adolescent Young Caregivers of Grandparents: Difficulties Experienced and Support Needed in Intergenerational Caregiving-Qualitative Findings from a European Union Funded Project.
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DOI:
10.3390/ijerph19010103
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发表时间:
2021-12-23
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Santini S
Santini S
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
D'Amen B;Socci M;Di Rosa M;Casu G;Boccaletti L;Hanson E;Santini S

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本文旨在描述87名意大利青少年祖父母(GRP)的年轻照顾者(AYCs)的经历,参照照看压力评估模型(CSA),该模型为探索他们在照看角色中遇到的困难和需要的支持提供了一个理论视角。定性数据来自于在欧盟地平线2020资助项目内进行的在线调查。进行了归纳主题分析,并在CSA模型的概念框架内对调查结果进行了批判性解释。分析强调了三类困难:物质困难、沟通困难和情感/心理困难。最常见的物质困难是与搬家“不合作”的残疾老年人有关的身体紧张。所需的支助类型涉及情感和物质支助。这项研究加深了对全球可再生能源方案未得到充分研究的经验的理解。根据这些调查结果,针对全球初级保健方案的年度方案的政策和支持措施应包括及早发现需求、情感支持和代际关怀培训,以减轻压力驱动因素。此外,本研究通过考虑上述与代际照顾相关的方面,提出了CSA模式的概念化。
The article aims to describe the experiences of 87 Italian adolescent young caregivers (AYCs) of grandparents (GrPs), with reference to the caregiving stress appraisal model (CSA) that provides a theoretical lens to explore the difficulties encountered and support needed in their caring role. Qualitative data were drawn from an online survey conducted within an EU Horizon 2020 funded project. An inductive thematic analysis was carried out, and the findings were critically interpreted within the conceptual framework of the CSA model. The analysis highlighted three categories of difficulties: material, communication and emotional/psychological. The most common material difficulty was the physical strain associated with moving “uncooperative” disabled older adults. The types of support needed concerned both emotional and material support. The study provides a deeper understanding of the under-studied experiences of AYCs of GrPs. Based on these findings, policies and support measures targeted at AYCs of GrPs should include early needs detection, emotional support and training on intergenerational caring in order to mitigate the stress drivers. Moreover, the study advances the conceptualisation of the CSA model by considering the above-mentioned aspects related to intergenerational caregiving.
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