Female sexual abuse survivors as patients: avoiding retraumatization.
Female sexual abuse survivors as patients: avoiding retraumatization.
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DOI：
10.1016/0883-9417(92)90068-t
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发表时间：
1992-08-01
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
Doob, D
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Doob, D
回顾了有关儿童期性虐待幸存者的成年女性精神病患者的文献。这篇文献既显示了此类虐待的高发生率，也显示了将这些幸存者与其他患者区分开来的典型症状模式。讨论了一个理论框架，它解释了儿童期性虐待后精神症状如何发展，以及诊断和治疗如何有助于维持或加强这种症状。从创伤后治疗的角度看待病人被提倡作为一种护理策略，以有效地帮助这些病人的康复过程。
The literature on adult female psychiatric patients who are survivors of childhood sexual abuse is reviewed. This literature shows both high rates of such abuse and a characteristic pattern of symptoms that distinguishes these survivors from other patients. A theoretical framework is discussed which explains how psychiatric symptoms may develop after childhood sexual abuse and how diagnosis and treatment may serve to maintain or intensify such symptoms. Viewing patients from a posttraumatic treatment perspective is advocated as a strategy for nursing to effectively help these patients with the healing process.