Tracking global climate change adaptation among governments
Tracking global climate change adaptation among governments
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DOI：
10.1038/s41558-019-0490-0
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发表时间：
2019-06-01
影响因子：
30.7
通讯作者：
Heymann, S. Jody
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Berrang-Ford, Lea;Biesbroek, Robbert;Heymann, S. Jody
《巴黎协定》和《卡托维兹气候一揽子计划》明确要求各方承担并记录适应进展。然而，持续的挑战阻碍了在跟踪适应和评估适应行动及其成果方面取得实质性进展。在这里，我们概述了适应跟踪的挑战，并提出了一个全面的概念框架，用于评估政府的适应进展，该框架可随时间和不同背景而扩展。该框架涉及适应评估的核心组成部分（脆弱性、目标和指标、适应努力和适应结果），并描述了以适应努力为重点的子组成部分（领导、组织和政策）的特征。我们特别强调了如何通过长期系统跟踪政策努力来发现关键的见解，并讨论了数据收集的新方法。
The Paris Agreement and Katowice Climate Package articulate a clear mandate for all parties to undertake and document adaptation progress. Yet persistent challenges have prevented substantive developments in tracking adaptation and the assessment of adaptation actions and their outcomes. Here, we provide an overview of the challenges of adaptation tracking and propose a comprehensive conceptual framework for assessing adaptation progress by governments that is scalable over time and across contexts. The framework addresses the core components of adaptation assessment (vulnerability, goals and targets, adaptation efforts, and adaptation results) and characterizes subcomponents focused on adaptation effort (leadership, organizations and policy). In particular, we highlight how critical insights can be uncovered by systematically tracking policy efforts over time, and discusses novel approaches to data collection.