Evolution of spent LiFePO4 powders into LiFePO4/C/FeS composites: A facile and smart approach to make sustainable anodes for alkaline Ni-Fe secondary batteries

Evolution of spent LiFePO4 powders into LiFePO4/C/FeS composites: A facile and smart approach to make sustainable anodes for alkaline Ni-Fe secondary batteries
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将废 LiFePO4 粉末演变为 LiFePO4/C/FeS 复合材料:一种为碱性镍铁二次电池制造可持续阳极的简便而智能的方法

DOI:
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2018.09.062
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发表时间:
2018-11
影响因子:
9.2
通讯作者:
Jiang Kai
Jiang Kai
中科院分区:
工程技术2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Shangguan Enbo;Fu Shuqian;Wu Siqi;Wang Qin;Wu Chengke;Li Jing;Cai Xiaowu;Chang Zhaorong;Wang Zhenhui;Li Quanmin;Jiang Kai

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In recent years, how to properly recycle increasing spent LiFePO4batteries is becoming an extremely thorny subject, which is related to not only a severe environmental pollution but also a serious waste of valuable resources. Here, for the first time, a sustainable and smart approach is established for manufacturing LiFePO4/C/FeS composites from spent LiFePO4powders as novel anode materials for alkaline Ni-Fe secondary battery. The LiFePO4/C/FeS composites are prepared via a facile ball milling method by using spent LiFePO4and commercial FeS as raw materials. When serving as host anode material for Ni-Fe battery, the LiFePO4/C/FeS (40wt%) composite exhibits attractive anodic performance in alkaline solution, with a high specific discharge capacity of ~232.9 mAh g−1(639.1 mAh g−1Fe) at 0.2C, prominent high-rate capabilities (~150.7 mAh g−1(413.5 mAh g−1Fe) still retains even at a high rate up to 5C) and excellent cyclic stability (with retention of as high as 75.9% of its highest capacity after 300 cycles at 1C). Meaningfully, our study proposes a sustainable and economical approach to produce advanced anodes for alkaline Ni-Fe secondary batteries, simultaneously providing an attractive and facile way to recycle spent LiFePO4materials in large scale.
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