Seeing two sides at once: effects of viewpoint and object structure on recognizing three-dimensional objects.
Seeing two sides at once: effects of viewpoint and object structure on recognizing three-dimensional objects.
复制标题
同时看到两个侧面：视点和物体结构对识别三维物体的影响。
DOI：
10.1037//0096-1523.27.6.1468
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发表时间：
2001
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Johnson,SH
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Johnson,SH
五个实验表明，成年人可以识别某些新颖的看法，三维模型对象的基础上的知识，一个单一的角度。几何不规则的轮廓（线）和表面（粘土）对象和几何规则的表面（管道）对象被准确地识别时，围绕垂直（y）轴旋转180。然而，当围绕y轴旋转90度时，所有类型的对象的识别精度都很差。同样，更微妙的旋转深度（即，30和60）诱导减少识别轮廓和表面对象。这些结果表明，可以通过使用对象的二维边界轮廓中的信息来实现在深度上旋转180的对象的准确识别，其形状在深度翻转上保持不变。与这种解释相一致的是，最后的一项研究表明，即使是轻微的旋转远离180度，也会导致识别准确性的急剧下降。
Five experiments demonstrated that adults can identify certain novel views of 3-dimensional model objects on the basis of knowledge of a single perspective. Geometrically irregular contour (wire) and surface (clay) objects and geometrically regular surface (pipe) objects were accurately recognized when rotated 180 about the vertical (y) axis. However, recognition accuracy was poor for all types of objects when rotated around the y-axis by 90. Likewise, more subtle rotations in depth (ie, 30 and 60) induced decreases in recognition of both contour and surface objects. These results suggest that accurate recognition of objects rotated in depth by 180 may be achieved through use of information in objects'2-dimensional bounding contours, the shapes of which remain invariant over flips in depth. Consistent with this interpretation, a final study showed that even slight rotations away from 180 cause precipitous drops in recognition accuracy.