Cognitive avoidance of intrusive memories and autobiographical memory: Specificity, autonoetic consciousness, and self-perspective
Cognitive avoidance of intrusive memories and autobiographical memory: Specificity, autonoetic consciousness, and self-perspective
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DOI：
10.1080/09658210802438466
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发表时间：
2009-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
Fossati, Philippe
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lemogne, Cedric;Bergouignan, Loretxu;Fossati, Philippe
自传体记忆（AM）特异性在抑郁症和创伤后应激障碍中受损。先前的研究强调了认知回避侵入性记忆在这种损伤中的作用。本研究旨在探讨侵入性记忆的认知回避与特异性、自主意识和自我视角的关系。共有38名健康参与者被给予修订后的事件影响量表（IES-R）和AM任务，旨在评估关于特异性，自主意识（记住/知道程序）和自我视角（现场/观察员程序）的积极和消极记忆。考虑到年龄，言语智商，情绪，伤害回避，和执行资源，IES-R回避分量表呈负相关，特异性和记忆反应的积极记忆，并与记忆和现场反应的消极记忆。这些发现表明，认知回避侵入性记忆与AM提取的情节成分减少有关。
Autobiographical memory (AM) specificity is impaired in depression and post-traumatic stress disorder. Previous studies emphasised the role of cognitive avoidance of intrusive memories in this impairment. This study aimed to examine the association of cognitive avoidance of intrusive memories with specificity, autonoetic consciousness, and self-perspective. A total of 38 healthy participants were given the revised Impact of Event Scale (IES-R) and an AM task designed to assess positive and negative memories regarding specificity, autonoetic consciousness (remember/know procedure), and self-perspective (field/observer procedure). Taking into account age, verbal IQ, mood, harm avoidance, and executive resources, the IES-R avoidance subscale was negatively correlated with specificity and remember responses for positive memories, and with remember and field responses for negative memories. These findings suggest that cognitive avoidance of intrusive memories is associated with a decrease of the episodic components of AM retrieval.