ICONIC MEMORY AND HYPNOTIZABILITY - PROCESSING SPEED, SKILL, OR STRATEGY DIFFERENCES

ICONIC MEMORY AND HYPNOTIZABILITY - PROCESSING SPEED, SKILL, OR STRATEGY DIFFERENCES
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DOI:
10.1080/00207148508406652
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发表时间:
1985-01-01
影响因子:
1.7
通讯作者:
CRAWFORD, HJ
CRAWFORD, HJ
中科院分区:
心理学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
ACOSTA, E;CRAWFORD, HJ

文献摘要

被引文献

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在对12名低催眠性和12名高催眠性的受试者进行比较的基础上,研究了催眠性与从图像记忆到短时记忆的信息传递速度之间的关系。正如Ingram、Saccuzzo、麦克尼尔和McDonald(1979)的研究一样,当视觉面具的延迟是可预测的时,高催眠性的被试在报告一个简单陈述的项目时,比低催眠性的被试表现出更少的视觉面具干扰。然而,当无法预料面具的延迟时,高催眠性和低催眠性的Ss之间的差异就消失了。与催眠相关的信息处理差异可能是由于策略,技能或其他因素的差异,而不是潜在的信息处理速度。
The purported relationship between hypnotizability and speed of information transfer from iconic to short-term memory was studied in a comparison of 12 low and 12 high hypnotizable Ss [subjects]. As in Ingram, Saccuzzo, McNeill, and McDonald (1979), high hypnotizable Ss showed less interference from a visual mask in the report of a briefly presented item than did low hypnotizable Ss when the mask delays were predictable. When the delay of the mask could not be anticipated, however, differences between high and low hypnotizable Ss disappeared. Differences in information processing related to hypnotizability may be due to differences in strategy, skills or other factors, rather than underlying information processing speed.