Heart rate responses to social interactions in free-moving rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta):: A pilot study
Heart rate responses to social interactions in free-moving rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta):: A pilot study
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DOI：
10.1037/0735-7036.113.1.59
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发表时间：
1999-03-01
影响因子：
1.4
通讯作者：
de Waal, FBM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Aureli, F;Preston, SD;de Waal, FBM
心率遥测被探索作为在自然条件下社交互动期间获取动物情绪的一种手段。记录了生活在一大群恒河猴（Macaca mulatta）中的 2 只中等成年雌性的心率及其行为。研究了两种相互作用期间的心率变化，同时控制了姿势和活动的影响。与占主导地位的个体的接近相关的攻击风险预计会引起被接近者的焦虑。这一预测得到了采用这种方法后心率增加的支持。当接近者是亲属或下属时，没有发现增加。还支持同种异体梳理的减压功能。在接受梳理期间，心率比匹配的对照期下降得更快。
Heart rate telemetry was explored as a means to access animal emotion during social interactions under naturalistic conditions. Heart rates of 2 middle-ranking adult females living in a large group of rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta) were recorded along with their behavior. Heart rate changes during 2 types of interactions were investigated, while controlling for the effects of posture and activity. The risk of aggression associated with the approach of a dominant individual was expected to provoke anxiety in the approachee. This prediction was supported by the heart rate increase after such an approach. No increase was found when the approacher was a kin or a subordinate individual. The tension-reduction function of allogrooming was also supported. Heart rate decelerated faster during the receipt of grooming than in matched control periods.