Assessment of bulimia nervosa:: A comparison of interview and self-report questionnaire methods

Assessment of bulimia nervosa:: A comparison of interview and self-report questionnaire methods
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DOI:
10.1002/eat.1071
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发表时间:
2001-09-01
影响因子:
5.5
通讯作者:
Mills, JS
Mills, JS
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Carter, JC;Aimé, AA;Mills, JS

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目的:本研究的主要目的是评估耳部疾病检查 (EDE) 与其自我报告版本 (EDE-Q) 在神经性贪食症患者临床样本中关键项目上的一致性程度。第二个目标是评估样本中自我报告体重和客观体重之间的一致性。方法:60 名符合 DSM-IV 神经性贪食症(净化型)标准的女性参与。其中 57 人同时完成了 EDE 和 EDE-Q。自我报告的体重是在电话筛选采访中获得的。随后在大约一周后的评估中测量了客观体重。结果:对于客观暴饮暴食和呕吐事件的频率,EDE 的得分高于 EDE-Q。这两种方法在主观暴饮暴食、泻药和利尿剂滥用以及对体形和体重的担忧方面产生了相同的结果。自我报告方法低估了体重 讨论:这些发现表明,使用 EDE 访谈可以更准确地评估饮食失调的一些核心特征。 (C) 2001 年,约翰·威利父子公司 (John Wiley & Sons, Inc.)
Objective: The main aim of this study was to assess the level of agreement between the Earing Disorders Examination (EDE) and its self-report version (EDE-Q) on key items in a clinic sample of patients with bulimia nervosa. A second objective was to assess the concordance between self-reported and objective body weight in the sample. Method: Sixty females who met DSM-IV criteria for bulimia nervosa (purging type) participated. Fifty-seven of them completed both the EDE and the EDE-Q. Self-reported weight was obtained during a telephone screening interview. Objective weight was subsequently measured at an assessment about a week later. Results: The EDE generated higher scores than the EDE-Q for the frequency of objective binge and vomiting episodes. The two methods produced equivalent results for subjective binge episodes, laxative and diuretic misuse, and concerns about Shape and weight. The self-report method underestimated body weight Discussion: These Findings suggest that some core features of eating disorders are more accurately assessed using the EDE interview. (C) 2001 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.