Analytical evaluation of a high-sensitivity troponin T assay and its clinical assessment in acute coronary syndrome

Analytical evaluation of a high-sensitivity troponin T assay and its clinical assessment in acute coronary syndrome
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DOI:
10.1258/acb.2011.011019
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发表时间:
2011-09-01
影响因子:
2.2
通讯作者:
Lefevre, Guillaume
Lefevre, Guillaume
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chenevier-Gobeaux, Camille;Meune, Christophe;Lefevre, Guillaume

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背景资料:最近开发的高灵敏度心肌肌钙蛋白T(hs-cTnT)免疫测定提高了急性心肌梗死(AMI)的检测。然而,这种方法需要进一步的分析和临床evaluation.Methods:不精密度,线性,定量限和干扰进行了评价,hs-cTnT与传统的心肌肌钙蛋白I测定(cTnI),进行了比较,在一个人口的患者与疑似AMI的X-pand(R)HM。结果:不精密度分析表明变异系数(CV)小于4%,线性相关系数为0.999,回收率为99.9%,定量限(CV)为9.2ng/L。当补充血红蛋白高于0.25 g/dL时,观察到对溶血的负干扰(>20%)。可疑AMI患者hs-cTnT升高(83%)明显高于cTnI升高(55%,P < 0.01)。63%的hs-cTnT升高但cTnI未升高的患者存在不稳定型心绞痛。我们参考人群的第99百分位值为16.9 ng/L。213例健康献血员血清hs-cTnT水平与年龄显著相关(P <0.0001),男性高于女性(P < 0.0001)。确定样本中的溶血程度对于hs-cTnT结果的解释至关重要。建立了我们参考人群的第99百分位值。
Background: The recently developed, highly sensitive cardiac troponin T (hs-cTnT) immunoassay improves the detection of acute myocardial infarction (AMI). However, this assay requires further analytical and clinical evaluation.Methods: Imprecision, linearity, limits of quantification and interferences were evaluated; hs-cTnT was compared with a conventional cardiac troponin I assay (cTnI), performed on an X-pand (R) HM, in a population of patients with suspected AMI. Finally, the 99th percentile cut-off point for a reference population was explored in 213 healthy control subjects.Results: Imprecision analysis demonstrated coefficients of variation (CVs) below 4%, linearity showed a 0.999 coefficient of correlation, with excellent recovery (99.9%) and a limit of quantification (10%CV) was found at 9.2 ng/L. A negative interference (>20%) with haemolysis was observed when supplemental haemoglobin was above 0.25 g/dL. Patients with suspected AMI more frequently displayed an increased hs-cTnT (83%) than an increased cTnI (55%, P < 0.01). Unstable angina was present in 63% of patients with an increased hs-cTnT associated with no increase in cTnI. The 99th percentile value for our reference population was 16.9 ng/L. In 213 healthy blood donors, hs-cTnT levels were significantly correlated with age (P < 0.0001), and were higher in men than in women (P < 0.0001).Conclusions: The analytical performance of hs-cTnT complied with the international guidelines for AMI detection. Determining the degree of haemolysis in a sample is of paramount importance to the interpretation of hs-cTnT results. The 99th percentile value of our reference population was established.