Traffic jams: dynamics and control INTRODUCTION
Traffic jams: dynamics and control INTRODUCTION
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DOI：
10.1098/rsta.2010.0205
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发表时间：
2010-10-13
期刊：
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
Stepan, Gabor
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Orosz, Gabor;Wilson, R. Eddie;Stepan, Gabor
这篇介绍性的论文回顾了目前最先进的科学方法，用于建模，分析和控制车辆交通的动态。从动力学的角度，交通堵塞的形成和传播的可能机制。稳定和不稳定的运动描述，可能会给骨架的交通动态，并强调在确定车辆系统中的紧急状态的影响，驾驶员的行为。在适当的地方，提供了相应的主题问题上发表的论文的参考资料。
This introductory paper reviews the current state-of-the-art scientific methods used for modelling, analysing and controlling the dynamics of vehicular traffic. Possible mechanisms underlying traffic jam formation and propagation are presented from a dynamical viewpoint. Stable and unstable motions are described that may give the skeleton of traffic dynamics, and the effects of driver behaviour are emphasized in determining the emergent state in a vehicular system. At appropriate points, references are provided to the papers published in the corresponding Theme Issue.