Increased prevalence of depression, smoking, heavy drinking and use of psycho-active drugs among unemployed men in France
Increased prevalence of depression, smoking, heavy drinking and use of psycho-active drugs among unemployed men in France
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DOI：
10.1023/b:ejep.0000027356.71414.bd
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发表时间：
2004-05-01
影响因子：
13.6
通讯作者：
Le Pape, A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Khlat, M;Sermet, C;Le Pape, A
背景：我们的文件在目前的研究失业和流行的健康问题和危险行为在法国之间的关系。方法：使用1991-1992年法国国家健康调查的数据，对潜在的混杂因素进行调整，并估计超重、主要身体疾病、抑郁和成瘾行为的相对风险（RR）。结果与结论：失业男性的抑郁（RR: 2.6）、吸烟（RR: 1.5）、酗酒（RR: 1.7）和使用精神活性药物（RR: 3.6）的患病率明显高于工作人群。
Background: We document in the present study the relation between unemployment and the prevalence of health problems and risk behaviour in France. Methods: Using data from the 1991-1992 French National Health Survey, adjustments are made for potential confounders, and relative risks (RR) are estimated for overweight, major physical diseases, depression, and addictive behaviours. Results and conclusion: Unemployed men are found to have significantly higher prevalences of depression (RR: 2.6), smoking (RR: 1.5 for regular and 1.7 for heavy), heavy drinking ( RR: 1.7) and consumption of psycho-active drugs (RR: 3.6) than the working population.