The Community Recovery Process in the United States after a Major Natural Disaster
The Community Recovery Process in the United States after a Major Natural Disaster
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美国重大自然灾害后的社区恢复进程
DOI：
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发表时间：
1985
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
C. Rubin
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
C. Rubin
在研究了美国14个社区如何从重大自然灾害中恢复的第一手资料后，制定了一个组织框架恢复过程。该框架描述了有助于当地有效恢复的动态进程，包括恢复的关键要素以及这些要素之间的关系。这三个关键要素是个人领导力、行动能力和做什么的知识。有效的政府间关系对迅速恢复至关重要。在恢复速度和质量都更快的社区，地方官员找到了办法，以（a）确保更有成效的政府间关系，（B）有效竞争稀缺资源，（c）在灾后期间更好地管理社区一级的决策。
After studying first-hand how 14 U.S. communities recovered from a major natural disaster, an organizing framework recovery process was developed. That framework depicts the dynamic processes that contribute to an efficient local recovery, including the key elements of recovery and the relationships among those factors. The three key elements are personal leadership, ability to act, and knowledge of what to do. Of paramount importance to an expeditious recovery is effective intergovernmental relations. In those communities where the speed and quality of recovery was greater, local officials had found ways to (a) ensure more productive intergovernmental relationships, (b) compete effectively for scarce resources, and (c) better manage community-level decisionmaking during the post-disaster period.