Long-term antecedents and outcomes of perceived control.

Long-term antecedents and outcomes of perceived control.
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DOI:
10.1037/a0022890
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发表时间:
2011-09
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Wagner, Gert G.
Wagner, Gert G.
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Infurna, Frank J.;Gerstorf, Denis;Ram, Nilam;Schupp, Juergen;Wagner, Gert G.

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知觉控制在整个成年期和老年期的发展中起着重要作用。使用来自德国国家社会经济小组(SOEP; N > 10,000,涵盖25年的测量)的成年寿命样本的数据,我们探索了感知控制的长期前因,相关因素和结果,并检查了相关性是否随年龄而异。针对控制的相关性和前因,研究结果表明,较高的社会参与,生活满意度和自我评价的健康水平,以及更积极的变化,在社会参与在过去的11年中,每个人之间的差异预测感知控制。针对控制的健康结果,生存分析显示,感知控制预测残疾(n = 996成为残疾)和死亡率(n = 1,382死亡)的14年风险率。对死亡率的影响,而不是残疾,是独立的社会人口和心理社会因素。总的来说,我们发现对年龄差异协会的支持非常有限。我们的研究结果提供了进一步的动力,彻底检查过程中所涉及的前因-后果之间的关系,感知控制,社会生活的各个方面,幸福和健康。
Perceived control plays an important role in shaping development throughout adulthood and old age. Using data from the adult lifespan sample of the national German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP; N > 10,000, covering 25 years of measurement), we explored long-term antecedents, correlates, and outcomes of perceived control and examined if associations differ with age. Targeting correlates and antecedents of control, findings indicated that higher concurrent levels of social participation, life satisfaction, and self-rated health as well as more positive changes in social participation over the preceding 11 years were each predictive of between-person differences in perceived control. Targeting health outcomes of control, survival analyses revealed that perceived control predicted 14-year hazard rates for disability (n = 996 became disabled) and mortality (n = 1,382 died). The effect for mortality, but not for disability, was independent of socio-demographic and psychosocial factors. Overall, we found very limited support for age-differential associations. Our results provide further impetus to thoroughly examine processes involved in antecedent-consequent relations among perceived control, facets of social life, well-being, and health.
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