Transposable elements as plasmid-based vectors for long-term gene transfer into tumors.

Transposable elements as plasmid-based vectors for long-term gene transfer into tumors.
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转座元件作为基于质粒的载体,用于将基因长期转移到肿瘤中。

DOI:
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发表时间:
2009
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Z. Izsvák
Z. Izsvák
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
J. Ohlfest;Z. Ivics;Z. Izsvák

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A primary limitation to using nonviral vectors for cancer gene therapy is transient expression of the therapeutic gene. Even when the ultimate goal is tumor cell death, a minimum threshold of gene expression is required to kill tumor cells by direct or indirect mechanisms. It has been shown that transposable elements can significantly enhance the duration of gene expression when plasmid DNA vectors are used to transfect tumor or tumor-associated stroma. Much like a retrovirus, transposon-based plasmid vectors achieve integration into the genome, and thereby sustain transgene expression, which is especially important in actively mitotic cells such as tumor cells. Herein we briefly discuss the different transposons available for gene therapy applications, and provide a detailed protocol for nonviral transposon-based gene delivery to solid experimental tumors in mice.
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