Personality disorder traits during adolescence and relationships with family members during the transition to adulthood
Personality disorder traits during adolescence and relationships with family members during the transition to adulthood
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-006x.72.6.923
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发表时间：
2004-12-01
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Cohen, P
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Johnson, JG;Chen, HN;Cohen, P
来自社区过渡研究中的儿童的数据，一项前瞻性的纵向调查，被用来研究青少年人格障碍（PD）特征和在向成年过渡期间与家庭成员的冲突之间的关联。平均年龄16岁的PD特征与轴I疾病控制后17至27岁之间与家庭成员的接触和冲突增加相关。与家庭成员的频繁接触和冲突升级之间存在显着关联。在向成年过渡的过程中，两者都逐渐下降。家庭接触的减少与家庭冲突的减少有关，特别是对于在青春期具有许多PD特征的人。在青少年时期家庭冲突程度较高的人中，17至22岁之间家庭接触减少与随后与22至27岁之间家庭成员冲突减少有关。
Data from the Children in the Community Transitions Study, a prospective longitudinal investigation, were used to examine the association between adolescent personality disorder (PD) traits and conflict with family members during the transition to adulthood. PD traits at mean age 16 years were associated with elevated contact and conflict with family members between ages 17 and 27 years after Axis I disorders were controlled. There was a significant association between frequent contact and elevated conflict with family members. Both declined gradually during the transition to adulthood. Reduced family contact was associated with reduced family conflict, particularly among individuals who had numerous PD traits during adolescence. Among individuals who had a high level of family conflict during adolescence, reduced family contact between ages 17 and 22 years was associated with a subsequent reduction in conflict with family members between ages 22 and 27 years.