IQGAP1 is involved in post-ischemic neovascularization by regulating angiogenesis and macrophage infiltration.

IQGAP1 is involved in post-ischemic neovascularization by regulating angiogenesis and macrophage infiltration.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0013440
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发表时间:
2010-10-15
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Ushio-Fukai M
Ushio-Fukai M
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Urao N;Razvi M;Oshikawa J;McKinney RD;Chavda R;Bahou WF;Fukai T;Ushio-Fukai M

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新生血管是缺血性损伤的重要修复机制,它依赖于炎症、血管生成和活性氧(ROS)。IQGAP1是一种肌动蛋白结合支架蛋白,是肌动蛋白细胞骨架和运动的关键调节因子。我们之前证明,IQGAP1介导血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)诱导的ROS产生和培养内皮细胞(ECs)的迁移;然而,其在缺血后新生血管中的作用尚不清楚。左股动脉结扎诱导缺血,导致缺血腿部Mac3+巨噬细胞和CD31+毛细血管样内皮细胞中IQGAP1表达升高。通过激光多普勒血流、毛细血管密度和α-肌动蛋白阳性小动脉评价,缺乏IQGAP1的小鼠缺血后新生血管明显减少。此外,IQGAP1−/−小鼠缺血肌肉中巨噬细胞浸润和ROS生成减少,导致肌肉再生受损,坏死和纤维化增加。这些基因敲除小鼠外周血中骨髓(BM)来源细胞的数量不受影响。骨髓移植显示,IQGAP1在骨髓源性细胞和组织驻留细胞(如内皮细胞)中表达,是缺血后新生血管形成所必需的。此外,在IQGAP1−/−小鼠中,巯基乙酸酯诱导的腹腔巨噬细胞募集和ROS产生被抑制。在体外,IQGAP1−/−bm来源的巨噬细胞显示出迁移和粘附能力的抑制,这可能解释了IQGAP1−/−小鼠中巨噬细胞向缺血组织募集的缺陷。IQGAP1不仅通过调控内皮细胞介导的血管生成,还通过调控巨噬细胞浸润和ROS生成,在缺血后血管形成中发挥关键作用。因此,IQGAP1是炎症和血管生成依赖性缺血性心血管疾病的潜在治疗靶点。
Neovascularization is an important repair mechanism in response to ischemic injury and is dependent on inflammation, angiogenesis and reactive oxygen species (ROS). IQGAP1, an actin-binding scaffold protein, is a key regulator for actin cytoskeleton and motility. We previously demonstrated that IQGAP1 mediates vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-induced ROS production and migration of cultured endothelial cells (ECs); however, its role in post-ischemic neovascularization is unknown. Ischemia was induced by left femoral artery ligation, which resulted in increased IQGAP1 expression in Mac3+ macrophages and CD31+ capillary-like ECs in ischemic legs. Mice lacking IQGAP1 exhibited a significant reduction in the post-ischemic neovascularization as evaluated by laser Doppler blood flow, capillary density and α-actin positive arterioles. Furthermore, IQGAP1−/− mice showed a decrease in macrophage infiltration and ROS production in ischemic muscles, leading to impaired muscle regeneration and increased necrosis and fibrosis. The numbers of bone marrow (BM)-derived cells in the peripheral blood were not affected in these knockout mice. BM transplantation revealed that IQGAP1 expressed in both BM-derived cells and tissue resident cells, such as ECs, is required for post-ischemic neovascularization. Moreover, thioglycollate-induced peritoneal macrophage recruitment and ROS production were inhibited in IQGAP1−/− mice. In vitro, IQGAP1−/− BM-derived macrophages showed inhibition of migration and adhesion capacity, which may explain the defective macrophage recruitment into the ischemic tissue in IQGAP1−/− mice. IQGAP1 plays a key role in post-ischemic neovascularization by regulating, not only, ECs-mediated angiogenesis but also macrophage infiltration as well as ROS production. Thus, IQGAP1 is a potential therapeutic target for inflammation- and angiogenesis-dependent ischemic cardiovascular diseases.
DIA1和IQGAP1在细胞迁移和吞噬杯形成中相互作用。
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