How data governance principles influence participation in biodiversity science
How data governance principles influence participation in biodiversity science
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DOI：
10.1080/09505431.2023.2214155
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发表时间：
2023-05-23
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
Elliott，Steve
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Sterner，Beckett;Elliott，Steve
生物多样性科学正处于一个关键时期，包括研究人员、企业、国家政府和土著人民在内的不同行为者群体正在就管理和管理数字资源库中的生物多样性数据的广泛规范进行谈判。这些存储库通常被称为生物多样性数据门户，其管理既可以纠正生物多样性科学的殖民历史，也可以使当前的不平等现象永久化。研究人员和土著人民都在实施新的战略，以影响生物多样性数据门户网站认为哪些人是数据管理和使用的重要参与者。两个值得注意的努力是FAIR（可查找、可访问、可互操作、可重用）和CARE（集体利益、权限、责任、道德）数据原则。行动者利用这些原则影响生物多样性数据门户的治理。“适合使用”数据是由一群行为者提供的一种社会地位，他们批准数据是否符合特定目的。公平和关怀原则的倡导者以类似的方式使用它们来使不同行为者群体的权威制度化。然而，FAIR原则优先考虑机器代理理解数据含义的能力，而CARE原则优先考虑土著人民及其数据主权。FAIR和CARE共同说明了一种更广泛的新兴战略，即将数字存储库的国际规范制度化，以确定他们应该承认谁在确定数据的适用性方面发挥正式作用。
Biodiversity science is in a pivotal period when diverse groups of actors – including researchers, businesses, national governments, and Indigenous Peoples – are negotiating wide-ranging norms for governing and managing biodiversity data in digital repositories. The management of these repositories, often called biodiversity data portals, can serve either to redress or to perpetuate the colonial history of biodiversity science and current inequities. Both researchers and Indigenous Peoples are implementing new strategies to influence whom biodiversity data portals recognise as salient participants in data management and use. Two notable efforts are the FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, Reusable) and CARE (Collective benefit, Authority, Responsibility, Ethics) Data Principles. Actors use these principles to influence the governance of biodiversity data portals. ‘Fit-for-use’ data is a social status provided by groups of actors who approve whether the data meets specific purposes. Advocates for the FAIR and CARE Principles use them in a similar way to institutionalise the authority of different groups of actors. However, the FAIR Principles prioritise the ability of machine agents to understand the meanings of data, while the CARE Principles prioritise Indigenous Peoples and their data sovereignty. Together, FAIR and CARE illustrate a broader emerging strategy for institutionalising international norms for digital repositories about who they should recognise as having a formal role in determinations of the fitness-for-use of data.