Specificity of cobamide remodeling, uptake and utilization in Vibrio cholerae

Specificity of cobamide remodeling, uptake and utilization in Vibrio cholerae
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霍乱弧菌中考巴胺重塑、摄取和利用的特异性

DOI:
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
3.6
通讯作者:
J. Beld
J. Beld
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Amy T. Ma;B. Tyrell;J. Beld

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钴酰胺是包括维生素B12的一组化合物,其可以在核苷酸环的较低碱基位置变化。它们仅由原核生物的一个子集从头合成,但一些生物体编码部分生物合成途径,用于将一种变体转化为另一种变体(重塑)或从中间体完成生物合成(corrinoid salvaging)。在这里,我们通过检查代表主要钴酰胺组的三种天然变体来探索霍乱弧菌中的钴酰胺特异性:市售钴胺素,分离的假钴胺素和对甲酚钴酰胺。我们发现,BtuB,外膜corrinoid转运蛋白,介导的所有三种变体和中间体cobinamide的摄取。我们以前的工作表明,霍乱弧菌可以将蓝藻产生的假钴胺素转化为钴胺素。在这项工作中,钴胺特异性的V. cholesterol的假钴胺素的重塑和抢救钴胺生产钴胺素证明。霍乱弧菌中的钴酰胺重塑与需要酰胺水解酶CbiZ的经典途径不同,并且霍乱弧菌CobS的异源表达足以进行重塑。此外,维生素B12和对甲苯酚钴胺(p-cresolylcobamide)强烈支持胆固醇钴胺弧菌依赖性甲硫氨酸合酶MetH的功能,但不支持假钴胺素。值得注意的是,霍乱弧菌不能产生和利用假钴胺素,这与沙门氏菌等肠道细菌形成对比。
Cobamides are a group of compounds including vitamin B12 that can vary at the lower base position of the nucleotide loop. They are synthesized de novo by only a subset of prokaryotes, but some organisms encode partial biosynthesis pathways for converting one variant to another (remodeling) or completing biosynthesis from an intermediate (corrinoid salvaging). Here, we explore the cobamide specificity in Vibrio cholerae through examination of three natural variants representing major cobamide groups: commercially available cobalamin, and isolated pseudocobalamin and p‐cresolylcobamide. We show that BtuB, the outer membrane corrinoid transporter, mediates the uptake of all three variants and the intermediate cobinamide. Our previous work suggested that V. cholerae could convert pseudocobalamin produced by cyanobacteria into cobalamin. In this work, cobamide specificity in V. cholerae is demonstrated by remodeling of pseudocobalamin and salvaging of cobinamide to produce cobalamin. Cobamide remodeling in V. cholerae is distinct from the canonical pathway requiring amidohydrolase CbiZ, and heterologous expression of V. cholerae CobS was sufficient for remodeling. Furthermore, function of V. cholerae cobamide‐dependent methionine synthase MetH was robustly supported by cobalamin and p‐cresolylcobamide, but not pseudocobalamin. Notably, the inability of V. cholerae to produce and utilize pseudocobalamin contrasts with enteric bacteria like Salmonella.
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发表时间: 2004-03
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发表时间: 1994-12-09
期刊: SCIENCE
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发表时间: 2014-11-04
期刊: Cell metabolism
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作者:
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