Gains in life expectancies if heart disease and stroke were eliminated among Caucasians, Filipinos and Japanese in Hawaii.
Gains in life expectancies if heart disease and stroke were eliminated among Caucasians, Filipinos and Japanese in Hawaii.
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如果夏威夷的白种人、菲律宾人和日本人消除心脏病和中风，预期寿命就会延长。
DOI：
10.1016/0277-9536(83)90237-x
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发表时间：
1983
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Gerber,LM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gerber,LM
生命表是根据1968年至1972年期间发生在夏威夷的高加索人、菲律宾人和日本人的所有死亡人数构建的。按性别和种族群体列出了如果排除冠心病和脑血管意外，预期寿命的增加情况。男性和女性出生时的预期寿命最大的是日本人，其次是菲律宾人和高加索人。通过消除CHD而获得的预期寿命将使高加索人受益最多，而菲律宾人将从消除CVA中受益最多。对于所有种族群体和男女，由于消除CHD而增加的预期寿命超过消除CVA作为死亡原因的增加。
Life tables were constructed based on all deaths in Hawaii occurring between 1968–1972 for Caucasians, Filipinos and Japanese. Gains in life expectancies to be attained if coronary heart disease (CHD) and cerebrovascular accidents (CVA) were eliminated were presented by sex and ethnic group. The expectation of life at birth for both males and females is greatest for Japanese, followed by Filipinos and then Caucasians. The gain in life expectancy by eliminating CHD would most benefit Caucasians while Filipinos would benefit the most from the elimination of CVA. For all ethnic groups and both sexes, the gain in expectation of life due to the elimination of CHD is more than were CVA eliminated as a cause of death.