Functional characterization of a 48 kDa Trypanosoma brucei cap 2 RNA methyltransferase.

Functional characterization of a 48 kDa Trypanosoma brucei cap 2 RNA methyltransferase.
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Brucei Cap 2 RNA甲基转移酶的48 kDa锥虫瘤的功能表征。

DOI:
10.1093/nar/gkl573
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发表时间:
2006
影响因子:
14.9
通讯作者:
Ho, C. Kiong
Ho, C. Kiong
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hall, Megan P.;Ho, C. Kiong

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动体mRNAs具有独特的高甲基化帽4结构,其衍生自标准m7 GpppN帽结构,在前四个核糖上具有2′-O甲基化,在第一个腺嘌呤和第四个尿嘧啶上具有额外的碱基甲基化。虽然负责m7 GpppN cap 0形成的酶已在布氏锥虫中表征,但cap 4甲基化的机制和超甲基化结构的作用仍不清楚。在这里,我们描述了一个48 kDa的布氏锥虫2′-O核苷甲基转移酶(TbCom 1)的特性。重组TbCom 1将S-腺苷甲硫氨酸(S-adenosylmethionine,TbMet)的甲基转移到m7 GpppNpNp-RNA第二个核苷的2′-OH上,形成m7 GpppNpNmp-RNA。TbCom 1也能够将cap 1 RNA转化为cap 2 RNA。甲基转移反应依赖于m7 GpppN帽,因为该酶不与GpppN终止的RNA形成稳定的相互作用。突变分析确定TbCom 1和牛痘病毒VP 39甲基转移酶在TbCom 1-Met和Cap-识别中具有相似的机制。两个芳香族残基,Tyr 18和Tyr 187,可以参与与帽的鸟嘌呤环的碱基堆积相互作用,因为这些芳香族侧链中的每一个的去除消除帽特异性RNA结合。
Kinetoplastid mRNAs possess a unique hypermethylated cap 4 structure derived from the standard m7GpppN cap structure, with 2′-O methylations on the first four ribose sugars and additional base methylations on the first adenine and the fourth uracil. While the enzymes responsible for m7GpppN cap 0 formations has been characterized in Trypanosoma brucei, the mechanism of cap 4 methylation and the role of the hypermethylated structure remain unclear. Here, we describe the characterization of a 48 kDa T.brucei 2′-O nucleoside methyltransferase (TbCom1). Recombinant TbCom1 transfers the methyl group from S-adenosylmethionine (AdoMet) to the 2′-OH of the second nucleoside of m7GpppNpNp-RNA to form m7GpppNpNmp-RNA. TbCom1 is also capable of converting cap 1 RNA to cap 2 RNA. The methyl transfer reaction is dependent on the m7GpppN cap, as the enzyme does not form a stable interaction with GpppN-terminated RNA. Mutational analysis establishes that the TbCom1 and vaccinia virus VP39 methyltransferases share mechanistic similarities in AdoMet- and cap-recognition. Two aromatic residues, Tyr18 and Tyr187, may participate in base-stacking interactions with the guanine ring of the cap, as the removal of each of these aromatic side-chains abolishes cap-specific RNA-binding.
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.273.16.9577
发表时间: 1998-04-17
影响因子: 4.8
作者:
Ho, CK;Sriskanda, V;Shuman, S
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期刊: RNA
影响因子: 4.5
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发表时间: 2005-03-01
影响因子: 5.3
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发表时间: 1997-09-01
期刊: NATURE STRUCTURAL BIOLOGY
影响因子: --
作者:
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