Empathy experiences of Japanese certified genetic counselors: A qualitative investigation and proposed framework
Empathy experiences of Japanese certified genetic counselors: A qualitative investigation and proposed framework
复制标题
日本认证遗传咨询师的同理心体验：定性调查和拟议框架
DOI：
10.1002/jgc4.1583
复制
发表时间：
2022
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
MIYAKE Hidehiko
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
TOMOZAWA Chikako;SASAKI Motoko;KAMBARA Yoko;DONG Jingyi;MURAKAMI Haruka;MIYAKE Hidehiko
同理心是遗传咨询的一个重要因素。大多数遗传咨询师都承认以同理心吸引客户的重要性。然而，很少有实证研究关注遗传咨询师的共情体验，特别是在非西方国家。本研究旨在探讨日本遗传咨询师在临床实践中对移情概念的看法。这项研究对拥有大约10年临床经验的日本认证遗传顾问进行了半结构化采访。14名参与者接受了采访，了解他们对同理心的看法，以及他们深入了解客户或感觉与客户更亲近的经历。访谈数据采用扎根理论进行分析。结果提取了17个类别，其中13个被整合为三个共情主题：遗传咨询师和客户之间的共情循环(循环)，形成对客户观点的更深层次理解的过程(感觉)，以及培养理解有共情客户的技能的过程(发展)。剩下的四个类别被归类为“移情的挑战”这一主题。前三个主题中包含的类别与西方国家之前的研究结果相似，而某些类别的同理心挑战是在非西方国家进行的这项研究所独有的。这可能归因于日本文化的影响，在日本文化中，人们强调自我调节和相互依赖的自我模式。据我们所知，这项研究是第一次报道日本注册遗传咨询师的共情经历。这项研究最后对未来的研究提出了一些建议，包括关注如何克服国家或医疗体系中的同理心挑战。
Empathy is an important element of genetic counseling. Most genetic counselors acknowledge the significance of empathically engaging clients. However, few empirical studies have focused on the empathy experience of genetic counselors, especially in non‐Western countries. This study aimed to investigate Japanese genetic counselors’ perspectives on the concept of empathy in clinical practice. The study conducted semi‐structured interviews with Japanese certified genetic counselors who had approximately 10 years of clinical experience. Fourteen participants were interviewed about their thoughts on empathy and their experiences wherein they had deeply understood clients or felt closer to them. The interview data were analyzed using grounded theory. As a result, 17 categories were extracted, of which 13 were integrated into three themes of empathy:the empathic cycle in the relationships between genetic counselors and clients (cycling), the process of forming a deeper understanding of a client's perspectives (feeling),andthe process of developing skills to understand clients with empathy (developing). The remaining four categories were grouped into the theme of “challenges of empathy.” The categories included in the first three themes were similar to previous findings in Western countries, whereas some categories of challenges of empathy were unique to this study, which was conducted in a non‐Western country. This might be attributed to the influence of Japanese culture, in which people emphasize self‐regulation and an interdependent‐self model. To our knowledge, this study is the first to report on Japanese certified genetic counselors’ experiences of empathy. This study concludes with some suggestions for future research, including focusing on ways to overcome challenges of empathy in countries or healthcare systems.
登录
查看更多内容
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2003
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
P. Veach;B. LeRoy;D. Bartels
通讯作者：
D. Bartels
遗传咨询的非指导性：一项实证研究。
影响因子：
9.8
作者：
S. Michie;Faye Bron;M. Bobrow;T. Marteau
通讯作者：
T. Marteau
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Iyengar, SS;Lepper, MR
通讯作者：
Lepper, MR
影响因子：
1.9
作者：
Yoshida, Akiko;Nakada, Haruka;Takahashi, Masayo
通讯作者：
Takahashi, Masayo
首席遗传咨询临床医生的肖像：遗传咨询专业知识的定性调查
影响因子：
1.9
作者：
Cacy Miranda;P. Veach;M. Martyr;B. LeRoy
通讯作者：
B. LeRoy