The perception of emotions by ear and by eye
The perception of emotions by ear and by eye
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DOI：
10.1080/026999300378824
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发表时间：
2000-05-01
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
Vroomen, J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
de Gelder, B;Vroomen, J
情绪不仅表现在脸部，也表现在声音上。作为探索它们整合问题的第一步，我们使用了一个模仿McGurk范式的双峰感知情景，在这种情景中，表情和语气表达的情感之间可以产生不同程度的不协调。实验一表明，被试能够有效地结合两种来源的信息，因为对面部情绪的识别偏向于同时呈现的语调的方向。实验2表明，这种效应也发生在完全根据面孔判断的指令下。实验3显示了相反的效应，即面部情绪对声音中情绪判断的偏向。这些结果有力地表明，视觉和听觉中的情感检测结构之间存在强制性的双向联系。
Emotions are expressed in the voice as well as on the face. As a first step to explore the question of their integration, we used a bimodal perception situation modelled after the McGurk paradigm, in which varying degrees of discordance can be created between the affects expressed in a face and in a tone of voice. Experiment I showed that subjects can effectively combine information from the two sources, in that identification of the emotion in the face is biased in the direction of the simultaneously presented tone of voice. Experiment 2 showed that this effect occurs also under instructions to base the judgement exclusively on the face. Experiment 3 showed the reverse effect, a bias from the emotion in the face on judgement of the emotion in the voice. These results strongly suggest the existence of mandatory bidirectional links between affect detection structures in vision and audition.