Effects of Flexibility in Coping with Chronic Headaches on Depressive Symptoms
Effects of Flexibility in Coping with Chronic Headaches on Depressive Symptoms
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DOI：
10.1007/s12529-014-9443-1
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发表时间：
2015-08-01
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
Kato, Tsukasa
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Kato, Tsukasa
应对灵活性是指一个人根据所遇到的每一种压力情境的性质有效地修改自己的应对策略的能力或技巧;应对灵活性假说（CFH）本研究的目的是检验慢性头痛患者的慢性疼痛适应性量表（CFH）的有效性，并对慢性疼痛的女大学生进行了CFH的有效性检验日本的日常头痛在大约3个月的时间里，慢性头痛的主要参与者（n = 73）和低频头痛的参与者（n = 123）完成了与应对和应对头痛的灵活性以及随后的抑郁症状有关的问卷调查。分层多元回归分析显示，应对慢性头痛的灵活性与随后抑郁症状的减少显著相关，即使在控制了慢性头痛应对策略的影响之后;慢性疼痛的CFH得到了慢性头痛患者的数据的支持。对于低频头痛的参与者也获得了类似的结果。灾难化，一种应对慢性头痛的策略，与后来的抑郁症状呈负相关，并显着相关。我们的研究结果表明，在应对原发性头痛的痛苦的灵活性的影响的重要性。
Coping flexibility refers to one's ability or skill to effectively modify one's coping strategy according to the nature of each stressful situation one encounters; the coping flexibility hypothesis (CFH) predicts that more flexible coping will produce more adaptive outcomes.Qur purpose was to test the validity of the CFH in chronic headaches.The validity of the CFH in chronic pain was tested in female college students who suffered from chronic daily headaches in Japan. Over a period of approximately 3 months, primary participants with chronic headaches (n = 73) and participants with low frequency headaches (n = 123) completed questionnaires related to flexibility in coping and coping with headaches, as well as depressive symptoms later.A hierarchical multiple regression analysis revealed that flexibility in coping with chronic headaches was significantly associated with reduced depressive symptoms later, even after controlling for the effects of coping strategies with chronic headaches; the CFH for chronic pain was supported by data from chronic headache sufferers. Similar results were also obtained for participants with low frequency headaches. Catastrophizing, a strategy for coping with chronic headaches, was negatively and significantly associated with depressive symptoms later.The CFH was supported in cases of chronic headache. Our findings indicate the importance of the effects of flexibility in coping with primary headaches on distress.