Drinking in the Commonwealth of Independent States - evidence from eight countries
Drinking in the Commonwealth of Independent States - evidence from eight countries
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1360-0443.2005.01233.x
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发表时间：
2005-11-01
期刊：
影响因子：
6
通讯作者：
Tumanov, S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Pomerleau, J;McKee, M;Tumanov, S
为了描述独联体(独联体)八个国家的饮酒频率和饮料偏好。横截面。亚美尼亚、白俄罗斯、格鲁吉亚、哈萨克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦、摩尔多瓦共和国、俄罗斯联邦和乌克兰的人口。每个国家的成年人口的代表性样本(总样本量为18428；回复率：71-88%)。由训练有素的采访者进行标准化问卷调查，以检查酒精消费频率和通常啤酒、葡萄酒和烈性酒的摄入量。11%-34%的男性和26%-71%的女性报告从不饮酒。弃权率最低的是俄罗斯联邦和白俄罗斯，这两个传统的烈酒饮用国。吉尔吉斯斯坦和格鲁吉亚的饮酒率尤其高，这两个国家的饮酒率相对较低，但每次饮酒量都很大(特别是格鲁吉亚)。相反，摩尔多瓦受访者经常饮酒，但每次饮酒量较少。不出所料，传统烈性酒消费国的烈性酒消费量最大，亚美尼亚和传统葡萄酒消费国的葡萄酒消费量也最大。俄罗斯、白俄罗斯、乌克兰和哈萨克斯坦(男性)的啤酒消费量相对较高，特别是在年轻受访者中。尽管应谨慎解读酒精摄入量的跨国比较，但这项研究表明，被调查国家的饮酒模式并不完全是通常的干/湿饮酒文化的典型，并证实了独联体国家在饮酒模式和饮料偏好方面非常多样化。这项研究为未来的比较提供了一个重要的基线，因为市场对新产品开放，欧洲其他地方的情况也是如此。
To describe the frequency of alcohol consumption and beverage preferences in eight countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS).Cross-sectional.Populations of Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Republic of Moldova, Russian Federation and Ukraine.Representative samples of the adult population of each country (overall sample size 18,428; response rates: 71-88%).A standardised questionnaire was administered by trained interviewers to examine alcohol consumption frequency and usual intakes of beer, wine and strong spirits.Between 11 and 34% of males and 26-71% of females reported never drinking alcohol. Abstention was lowest in the Russian Federation and Belarus, two traditional spirits-drinking countries. It was particularly high in Kyrgyzstan and Georgia, two countries with a relatively low frequency of alcohol consumption but large amounts consumed per occasion (particularly Georgia). On the contrary, Moldovan respondents drank frequently, but consumed smaller amounts per occasion. As expected, spirits were consumed in largest amounts in traditional spirits-drinking countries, as well as Armenia and wine in traditional wine-drinking countries. Beer consumption was relatively high in Russia, Belarus, Ukraine and Kazakhstan (males), particularly in young respondents.Although cross-country comparisons of alcohol intake should be interpreted cautiously, this study suggested that drinking patterns in the countries examined are not entirely typical of usual dry/wet drinking cultures, and confirms that the CIS is very diverse in terms of drinking patterns and beverage preferences. The study provides an important baseline for future comparisons as markets open to new products, as has been the case elsewhere in Europe.