CAUSAL EXPLANATIONS AS A RISK FACTOR FOR DEPRESSION - THEORY AND EVIDENCE
CAUSAL EXPLANATIONS AS A RISK FACTOR FOR DEPRESSION - THEORY AND EVIDENCE
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DOI：
10.1037/0033-295x.91.3.347
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发表时间：
1984-01-01
影响因子：
5.4
通讯作者：
SELIGMAN, MEP
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
PETERSON, C;SELIGMAN, MEP
LY Abramson等人（见记录1979-00305-001）概述的习得性无助模型的归因重构声称，一种解释风格，其中坏事件由内部，稳定和全球原因解释，与抑郁症状有关。这种风格被认为是当遇到不好的事情时，随后抑郁的一个风险因素。各种新的调查的无助重构的描述，采用了5个研究策略：横截面相关研究，纵向研究，自然实验，实验室实验和案例研究。这些调查对象包括儿童、大学生、贫困妇女、抑郁症患者和囚犯。这些研究大多涉及使用归因风格问卷和贝克抑郁量表和多重情感形容词检查表等测量方法。这些研究都支持习得性无助的重新表述。(120参考）（PsycINFO数据库记录（c）2016阿帕，保留所有权利）
The attributional reformulation of the learned helplessness model as outlined by LY Abramson et al (see record 1979-00305-001) claims that an explanatory style in which bad events are explained by internal, stable, and global causes is associated with depressive symptoms. This style is claimed to be a risk factor for subsequent depression when bad events are encountered. A variety of new investigations of the helplessness reformulation are described that have employed 5 research strategies: cross-sectional correlational studies, longitudinal studies, experiments of nature, laboratory experiments, and case studies. Ss in these investigations included children, college students, poor women, depressed patients, and prisoners. Most of these studies involved the use of the Attributional Style Questionnaire and measures such as the Beck Depression Inventory and Multiple Affect Adjective Check List. These studies converge in their support for the learned helplessness reformulation.(120 ref)(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)