Cigarette smoking among rural-to-urban migrants in Beijing, China
Cigarette smoking among rural-to-urban migrants in Beijing, China
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/j.ypmed.2004.02.033
复制
发表时间：
2004-10-01
影响因子：
5.1
通讯作者：
Yang, HM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Chen, XG;Li, XM;Yang, HM
背景资料。在中国，烟草使用仍然是一个巨大的公共卫生挑战。快速增长的从农村到城市的流动人口目前约有1.21亿人，他们可能特别容易受到烟草使用的影响。利用2002年北京流动人口健康行为调查(MHBS)的横断面数据，对2201名调查对象的吸烟水平及其相关因素进行了调查。被调查者(39.3%的女性)年龄在18-30岁之间，平均年龄22.7岁；77.3%的人是单身，35.6%的人至少受过高中教育。流动人口平均有4年的流动经历；28.8%的人至少在3个城市工作，36.8%的人至少做过4份工作。男性(51.7%)和女性(10.9%)表示吸烟30天。吸烟水平与年龄、教育程度、收入、移民年限、外来务工城市的数量、居住在出租物业的数量以及从事的工作数量呈正相关。吸烟水平与北京的工作和生活满意度以及与亲戚同住呈负相关。吸烟水平与婚姻状况无关。女性移民吸烟率高得不成比例。移民生活方式的几种常见情况和经历与吸烟水平的增加有关。需要采取控烟措施来保护中国的流动人口。(C)2004年癌症预防研究所和爱思唯尔公司。保留所有权利。
Background. Tobacco use remains a substantial public health challenge in China. The rapidly growing rural-to-urban migrant population currently numbering approximately 121 million individuals may be especially vulnerable to tobacco use.Methods. Cigarette smoking levels and associated factors were examined among 2,201 subjects using cross-sectional data from the Migrant Health Behavior Survey (MHBS), conducted in 2002, Beijing, China.Results. Respondents (39.3% females') were 18-30 years old with a mean age of 22.7 years; 77.3% were single and 35.6% had at least attended high school for education. Migrants reported an average of 4 years of migratory experience; 28.8% had worked in at least three cities and 36.8 had held at least four jobs. Males (51.7%) and females (10.9%) reported 30-day cigarette use. Smoking levels were positively associated with age, education, income, migration years, number of cities in which the migrants had worked, living in rental properties, and number of jobs held. Smoking levels were negatively associated with job and life satisfaction and living with relatives in Beijing. Smoking levels were not associated with marital status.Conclusions. Female migrants had disproportionately high rate of cigarette smoking. Several conditions and experiences common to the migratory lifestyle were associated with increased levels of smoking. Tobacco control measures are needed to protect migrant populations in China. (C) 2004 The Institute For Cancer Prevention and Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.