Alliteration and Assonance in Neologistic Jargon Aphasia
Alliteration and Assonance in Neologistic Jargon Aphasia
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新学术语失语症中的头韵和谐音
DOI：
10.1016/s0010-9452(78)80063-x
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发表时间：
1978
期刊：
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
H. Whitaker
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
H. Buckingham;Haiganoosh Avakian;H. Whitaker
本文讨论了新科术语失语症患者言语模式的某些方面，该患者的综合征是一种更一般的分类形式，称为韦尼克氏失语症或皮质感觉性失语症。典型的病变部位位于优势半球的后上颞回回。患有此类病变的患者通常在理解听觉语言刺激方面存在困难，并且他们的言语常常带有新学术语。新词是患者产生的一种语音形式，对于这种形式，人们无法以任何合理程度的确定性恢复患者词汇中的某些单个项目，因为它可能在疾病发作之前就已存在。具体分析集中于那些表现出持续性以至于出现过多头韵和谐音的言语片段。这些数据按照片段、音节和音节序列进行描述，并且与产生此类语音的机制以及行话失语症中的新词的更普遍问题相关。
This paper discusses certain aspects of the speech patterns of neologistic jargon aphasic patients, whose syndrome is one form of a more general classification referred to as Wernicke's or cortical sensory aphasia. The classical lesion site is in the posterior superior temporal convolution of the dominant hemisphere. Patients with such lesions typically have difficulties in the comprehension of auditory linguistic stimuli and their speech is often marked with neologistic jargon. A neologism is a phonological form produced by the patient for which one cannot recover with any reasonable degree of certainty some single item in the patient's vocabulary as it presumably existed before the onset of the disease. Specific analysis is focused on those stretches of speech which exhibit perseveration to the point where there is an excessive amount of alliteration and assonance. The data is described in terms of segments, syllables and sequences of syllables and related to both a mechanism underlying the production of this sort of speech and to the more general problems of neologisms in jargon aphasia.