Positive psychology interventions for family caregivers coping with cancer: Who will use them?
Positive psychology interventions for family caregivers coping with cancer: Who will use them?
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DOI：
10.1177/20551029231224358
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发表时间：
2023-07
影响因子：
2.9
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中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
基于积极心理学（PPB）的活动在癌症治疗中研究不足。本研究调查了护理人员：（1）在学习过程中对使用PPB活动的态度;（2）与这些态度相关的特征。在全国造血细胞移植（HCT）患者的护理人员样本中进行了横断面调查的次要分析。调查项目评估照顾者从事六个PPB活动的可能性。进行分层回归，并使用PPB活性的潜在预测因子（例如，技术熟悉度、应对方式、工作时间）进行了调查。在N = 948名受访者中，大多数为白色（78.9%）、女性（65.5%）、已婚（86.7%）、在职（78.4%）和受过大学教育（79.8%）。照顾者倾向于积极的活动是年轻和女性，提供照顾6-12个月，>40小时/周，并使用应对方式涉及宗教和社会支持。 我们的研究结果为癌症护理人员的PPB活动的开发和测试提供了指导。
Positive psychology-based (PPB) activities have been under-researched in cancer caregiving. This study investigated caregiver: (1) attitudes toward using PPB activities while caregiving; and (2) characteristics associated with these attitudes. Secondary analyses of a cross-sectional survey were conducted in a national caregiver sample of hematopoietic cell transplant (HCT) patients. Survey items assessed caregivers’ likelihood of engaging in six PPB activities. Hierarchical regression was performed and potential predictors of PPB activity use (e.g., technology familiarity, coping style, caregiving duration) were examined. Most of the N = 948 respondents were White (78.9%), female (65.5%), married (86.7%), employed (78.4%), and college-educated (79.8%). Caregivers favorably disposed to positive activities were younger and female, provided care for 6–12 months and >40 h/week, and used coping styles involving religion and social support. Our findings provide guidance for development and testing of PPB activities for cancer caregivers.