MULTIPLE DETERMINANTS AND EFFECT SIZE
MULTIPLE DETERMINANTS AND EFFECT SIZE
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.56.3.398
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发表时间：
1989-03-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
DIENER, E
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
AHADI, S;DIENER, E
使用蒙特卡罗研究调查的规模的行为和性状之间的各种关系的背景下，多决定因素的框架。结果发现，当只有3个性状决定2个行为中的每一个，并且2个行为只受1个共同性状的影响时，存在约为的上限相关。30之间的2个行为;也有一个上限相关性约。50之间的措施的共同特质和行为。当只有4个性状决定2种行为中的每一种，而这两种行为都受到1个共同性状的影响时，相关性的上限约为。25之间的2个行为和上限相关性约。45之间的共同特征和行为的测量。鉴于这些发现，有人认为，研究人员应该放弃一对一的关系特质和行为后果之间的隐含假设，而不是明确采用一个多决定因素的框架在行为的研究，不仅关注多个决定因素的加性效应，但也对这些决定因素之间的相互作用。
Used a Monte Carlo study to investigate the magnitude of various relations among behaviors and traits in the context of a multiple-determinant framework. It was found that when only 3 traits determined each of 2 behaviors and the 2 behaviors were influenced by only 1 common trait, there was an upper bound correlation of about. 30 between the 2 behaviors; there was also an upper bound correlation of about. 50 between measures of the common trait and the behaviors. When only 4 traits determined each of the 2 behaviors with both behaviors being influenced by 1 common trait, there was an upper bound correlation of about. 25 between the 2 behaviors and an upper bound correlation of about. 45 between measures of the common trait and the behaviors. Given these findings, it is argued that researchers should abandon the implicit assumption of a one-to-one relation between traits and behavioral consequences and instead make explicit the adoption of a multiple-determinant framework in the study of behavior, focusing not only on the additive effects of multiple determinants but also on the interactions between these determinants.