Intensity perception. I. Preliminary theory of intensity resolution.

Intensity perception. I. Preliminary theory of intensity resolution.
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强度感知。

DOI:
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发表时间:
1969
影响因子:
2.4
通讯作者:
L. Braida
L. Braida
中科院分区:
物理与天体物理3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
N. Durlach;L. Braida

文献摘要

被引文献

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试图发展一种强度分辨率的定量理论,该理论适用于各种辨别、识别和缩放实验。该理论由瑟斯顿决策模型和内部噪声模型组成,瑟斯顿决策模型将敏感性与反应偏差分开,而内部噪声模型将感觉限制与记忆限制分开。假设受试者有两种记忆操作模式,即感觉追踪模式和情境编码模式,这两种模式的使用由实验的特点决定。在单间隔范式中,假设使用上下文编码模式,并且该理论将分辨率与刺激集中的总强度范围相关联。在双间隔范例中,假设两种模式相结合,并且该理论将分辨率与总强度范围和两个间隔之间的持续时间联系起来。除其他外,该理论还为 7 ± 2 现象提供了新的解释。
An attempt is made to develop a quantitative theory of intensity resolution that is applicable to a wide variety of experiments on discrimination, identification, and scaling. The theory is composed of a Thurstonian decision model, which separates sensitivity from response bias, and an internal‐noise model, which separates sensory limitations from memory limitations. It is assumed that the subject has two memory operating modes, a sensory‐trace mode and a context‐coding mode, and that the use of these two modes is determined by the characteristics of the experiment. In one‐interval paradigms, it is assumed that the context‐coding mode is used, and the theory relates resolution to the total range of intensities in the stimulus set. In two‐interval paradigms, it is assumed that the two modes are combined, and the theory relates resolution to both the total intensity range and the duration between the two intervals. The theory provides, among other things, a new interpretation of the 7 ± 2 phenomenon.