Neutrophils: Musketeers against immunotherapy.

Neutrophils: Musketeers against immunotherapy.
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DOI:
10.3389/fonc.2022.975981
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
4.7
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
医学3区
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--
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中性粒细胞是人类血液中含量最丰富的白细胞,在肿瘤的发生、癌症的进展和免疫抑制中发挥着关键作用。近年来,中性粒细胞因其在包括癌症在内的人类疾病中协调免疫逃避的潜在作用而引起了研究人员、免疫学家和肿瘤学家的关注,这引发了一场激烈的辩论,重新定义了中性粒细胞在肿瘤进展和免疫中的作用。为了使这场辩论富有成效,这篇综述试图提供关于中性粒细胞在免疫抑制和肿瘤进展中的作用的最新进展。在这里,我们首先描述了中性粒细胞帮助癌症进展和协调免疫抑制/逃避的分子途径。随后,我们总结了中性粒细胞介导的治疗耐药的潜在分子机制,并强调了中性粒细胞拮抗可能通过各种途径提高免疫检查点阻断治疗的疗效。最后,我们强调了几个未解决的问题,并希望回答这些问题将为免疫治疗革命提供一条新的途径。
Neutrophils, the most copious leukocytes in human blood, play a critical role in tumorigenesis, cancer progression, and immune suppression. Recently, neutrophils have attracted the attention of researchers, immunologists, and oncologists because of their potential role in orchestrating immune evasion in human diseases including cancer, which has led to a hot debate redefining the contribution of neutrophils in tumor progression and immunity. To make this debate fruitful, this review seeks to provide a recent update about the contribution of neutrophils in immune suppression and tumor progression. Here, we first described the molecular pathways through which neutrophils aid in cancer progression and orchestrate immune suppression/evasion. Later, we summarized the underlying molecular mechanisms of neutrophil-mediated therapy resistance and highlighted various approaches through which neutrophil antagonism may heighten the efficacy of the immune checkpoint blockade therapy. Finally, we have highlighted several unsolved questions and hope that answering these questions will provide a new avenue toward immunotherapy revolution.
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