Atmospheric Response to Sea Surface Temperature Anomalies in the Mid-latitude Oceans: A Brief Review

Atmospheric Response to Sea Surface Temperature Anomalies in the Mid-latitude Oceans: A Brief Review
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大气对中纬度海洋海面温度异常的响应:简要回顾

DOI:
10.1080/07055900.2019.1702499
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发表时间:
2019-10
期刊:
影响因子:
1.2
通讯作者:
Guidi Zhou
Guidi Zhou
中科院分区:
地球科学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Guidi Zhou

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大气对中纬度海表温度(SST)异常的响应是一个长期而复杂的问题。从观测、理论和模拟的角度对大气对中纬度SST异常的响应问题进行了广泛的研究。本文主要对大尺度海温异常作一简要回顾。在这里,令人信服的新的观测证据和模拟结果,并注意到风暴轴和海洋锋的重要性的过程进行了介绍。现在已经确定,大气对中纬度SST异常的响应在很大程度上受风暴轴响应的控制,在中纬度SST异常的组成部分中,海洋锋的扰动在模拟显著的风暴轴响应中起着至关重要的作用。
ABSTRACT Atmospheric response to mid-latitude sea surface temperature (SST) anomalies is a long-standing and perplexing problem. There have been extensive studies on the issue of atmospheric response to mid-latitude SST anomalies from observational, theoretical, and modelling perspectives. This paper serves as a brief review focusing on large-scale SST anomalies. Here, convincing new observational evidence and modelling results are presented, and the process of noticing the importance of storm track and oceanic fronts is introduced. It has now been established that the atmospheric response to mid-latitude SST anomalies is largely controlled by the response of the storm track and that among the components of a mid-latitude SST anomaly, the disturbance to oceanic fronts plays a crucial role in simulating a significant storm track response.
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