MONITORING OF I-EXCRETIONS AND USED MATERIALS OF PATIENTS TREATED WITH I-131
MONITORING OF I-EXCRETIONS AND USED MATERIALS OF PATIENTS TREATED WITH I-131
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DOI：
10.1097/00004032-198004000-00002
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发表时间：
1980-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
WATANABE, T
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
NISHIZAWA, K;OHARA, K;WATANABE, T
本文测定了甲状腺癌和甲亢患者经~（131）I治疗后的呼气、汗液和唾液中碘的最大排泄率。监测和评估了餐具、筷子、牙刷、床单（床单、床单和毛巾）和内衣（衬衫和抽屉）的污染情况沿着这些物品引起的空气污染水平。给药剂量的最大排泄率平均为3.2 × 10 - 6。呼气时10-6/h，2.45 × 10-6/h。10-6/h，6.3 × 10 -6/h。唾液分泌为10-3/ml。物品的最大污染率范围为1.1 × 10 - 6。10-3至给药剂量的10-5。皮肤表面的主要放射性来自汗液，最多1.8%的放射性以水蒸气形式蒸发到空气中。空气污染水平为1.4 × 10 - 4。10-5到1.2倍。10-7/h的给药剂量。
The maximum excretion rates of I in exhalation, perspiration and salivation were measured in patients treated with 131I for thyroid carcinoma and hyperthyroidism. The contamination of dishes, chopsticks, toothbrushes, linens (coversheets, sheets and towels) and underwear (shirts and drawers) were monitored and evaluated along with the air contamination level arising from these items. The maximum excretion rate of the administered dose on an average was 3.2 .times. 10-6/h in exhalation, 2.45 .times. 10-6/h in perspiration and 6.3 .times. 10-3/ml in salivation. The maximum contamination rate of items ranged from 1.1 .times. 10-3 to 10-5 of the administered dose. The predominant radioactivity of the skin surface resulted from perspiration with a maximum of 1.8% evaporation into the air as water vapor. The air contamination level ranged 1.4 .times. 10-5 to 1.2 .times. 10-7/h of the administered dose.