Do Concerns about Labour Market Competition Shape Attitudes Toward Immigration? New Evidence
Do Concerns about Labour Market Competition Shape Attitudes Toward Immigration? New Evidence
复制标题
对劳动力市场竞争的担忧是否会影响人们对移民的态度？
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Yotam Margalit
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jens Hainmueller;Michael J. Hiscox;Yotam Margalit
对劳动力市场竞争的担忧是反移民情绪的一个强大来源吗？几项著名的研究审查了关于选民的调查数据，得出结论认为，对移民对工资和就业的负面影响的恐惧是产生反移民态度的主要原因。我们研究了对12个不同行业的美国雇员进行的有针对性的调查的新数据。与以往的研究相比，研究结果表明，对劳动力市场竞争的恐惧似乎并没有对移民的态度产生实质性影响，以及对移民政策的偏好，在这个庞大而多样化的选民群体中。
Are concerns about labor market competition a powerful source of anti-immigrant sentiment? Several prominent studies have examined survey data on voters and concluded that fears about the negative effects of immigration on wages and employment play a major role generating anti-immigrant attitudes. We examine new data from a targeted survey of U.S. employees in 12 different industries. In contrast with previous studies, the findings indicate that fears about labor market competition do not appear to have substantial effects on attitudes toward immigration, and preferences with regard to immigration policy, among this large and diverse set of voters.