Iminium and enamine catalysis in enantioselective photochemical reactions.

Iminium and enamine catalysis in enantioselective photochemical reactions.
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DOI:
10.1039/c7cs00509a
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发表时间:
2018-01-22
影响因子:
46.2
通讯作者:
Bach T
Bach T
中科院分区:
化学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zou YQ ;Hörmann FM ;Bach T

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综述了近年来在不对称光化学中迅速发展起来的亚胺盐和烯胺催化剂,重点介绍了催化方式和反应类型。虽然在热条件下的对映选择性催化在过去的几十年中已经得到了很好的建立,但光化学反应的对映选择性催化仍然是一个具有挑战性的任务,这是由于在光激发态下复杂的对映异构体面分化。最近,显着的成就已被报道的有机催化剂和催化剂的协同组合,这导致了有利的建设的各种各样的对映体富集的分子,通常不容易在热条件下访问。在本教程中,我们总结并突出了亚胺和烯胺催化对映选择性光化学反应的最重要的进展,重点是催化模式和反应类型。
The rapidly growing area of iminium and enamine catalysis in enantioselective photochemistry is reviewed, with an emphasis on catalytic modes and reaction types. Although enantioselective catalysis under thermal conditions has been well established over the last few decades, the enantioselective catalysis of photochemical reactions is still a challenging task resulting from the complex enantiotopic face differentiation in the photoexcited state. Recently, remarkable achievements have been reported by a synergistic combination of organocatalysis and photocatalysis, which have led to the expedient construction of a diverse range of enantioenriched molecules which are generally not easily accessible under thermal conditions. In this tutorial review, we summarize and highlight the most significant advances in iminium and enamine catalysis of enantioselective photochemical reactions, with an emphasis on catalytic modes and reaction types.
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