Intimate partner violence and depression among Whites, Blacks, and Hispanics
Intimate partner violence and depression among Whites, Blacks, and Hispanics
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DOI：
10.1016/j.annepidem.2003.09.002
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发表时间：
2003-11-01
影响因子：
5.6
通讯作者：
Cunradi, C
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Caetano, R;Cunradi, C
目的：探讨亲密伴侣暴力与抑郁之间的关系。方法：于1995年对18岁或以上的白人(n=616)、黑人(n=377)和西班牙裔(n=592)的家庭概率样本进行了访谈。有效率为85%。结果：在男性中，黑人(OR=0.29；95%CI，0.13-0.65)和西班牙裔(OR=0.4；95%CI，0.2-0.8)对抑郁有保护作用。男性受暴力侵害(OR=4.04；95%CI，1.15~14.11)、失业(OR=7.65；95%CI，1.59~16.39)、居住在高失业率社区(OR=4.6；95%CI，1.86~11.37)是男性的危险因素。在女性中，中度(OR=4.08；95%CI，1.33~12.47)或重度(OR=6.57；95%CI，1.76~24.52)和冲动(OR=1.82；95%CI，3.87~20.71)是预测因素。由于这些样本中抑郁的预测因素既是个体的，也是社区层面的，预防干预措施要有效，不仅必须解决个人的风险因素，还必须解决个人居住环境中的结构性条件。(C)2003 Elsevier Inc.保留所有权利。
PURPOSE: To examine the relationship between intimate partner violence and depression.METHODS: A household probability sample of Whites (n = 616), Blacks (n = 377), and Hispanics (n = 592) age 18 or older was interviewed in 1995. The response rate was 85%. Logistic analysis is used to identify predictors of depression.RESULTS: Among men, Black (OR = .29; 95% CI, 0.13-.65) and Hispanic (OR = 0.4; 95% CI, 0.2-0.8) ethnicity were protective against depression. Factors of risk for men included victimization by female to male partner violence (OR = 4.04; 95% CI, 1.15-14.11), unemployment (OR = 7.65; 95% CI, 1.59-16.39), and living in a high-unemployment neighborhood (OR = 4.6; 95% CI, 1.86-11.37). Among women, the predictors are perpetration of moderate (OR = 4.08; 95% CI, 1.33-12.47) or severe (OR = 6.57; 95% CI, 1.76-24.52) female to male partner violence, and impulsivity (OR = 1.82; 95% CI, 3.87-20.71).CONCLUSIONS: Knowledge from surveys using general population samples is important for developing prevention interventions in the community. Because predictors of depression in these samples are both individual and contextual at neighborhood level, prevention interventions to be effective must address not only individual factors of risk but also structural conditions in the environment where individuals live. (C) 2003 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.