Social Disparities in Adopting Non-pharmaceutical Interventions During COVID-19
Social Disparities in Adopting Non-pharmaceutical Interventions During COVID-19
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DOI：
10.1177/0169796x21996858
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发表时间：
2021-03-23
影响因子：
1.1
通讯作者：
Bakkeli, Nan Zou
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Mamelund, Svenn-Erik;Dimka, Jessica;Bakkeli, Nan Zou
在缺乏抗击新冠肺炎大流行的疫苗的情况下，2020年，各国政府不得不依靠非药物干预(NPI)来应对。社会经济不平等可能会影响不良资产的吸纳。利用挪威的调查数据，我们研究了收入是否与更多的洗手、保持1米的距离、使用口罩、更多地使用家庭办公室以及更少使用公共交通工具有关。除了在非工作环境中使用口罩和较少的公共交通外，所有被分析的NPI都显示出与收入的独立正相关。对于社会经济地位较低的人来说，NPI摄取方面的社会差异可能是疾病结局风险较高的重要驱动因素。
In the absence of vaccines to fight the COVID-19 pandemic, in 2020 governments had to respond by rely on non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs). Socioeconomic inequalities likely influenced the uptake of NPIs. Using Norwegian survey data, we study whether income was associated with increased handwashing, keeping 1 m distance, using facemasks increased use of home office, and less use of public transportation. Except for using facemasks and less public transportation in a non-work context, all analyzed NPIs showed an independent positive association with income. Social disparities in NPI uptake may be important drivers of higher risks of disease outcomes for people of lower socioeconomic status.