Psychometric Evaluation of the Patient Health Questionnaire-4 in Hispanic Americans.

Psychometric Evaluation of the Patient Health Questionnaire-4 in Hispanic Americans.
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DOI:
10.1177/0739986315608126
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发表时间:
2015-11
影响因子:
1.4
通讯作者:
Sadler GR
Sadler GR
中科院分区:
心理学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mills SD;Fox RS;Pan TM;Malcarne VL;Roesch SC;Sadler GR

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本研究评估了患者健康问卷 4 (PHQ-4) 的心理测量特性,该问卷是一种针对说英语和西班牙语的西班牙裔美国人的心理困扰筛查工具。西班牙裔美国成年人 (N = 436) 完成了 PHQ-4,该问卷产生两个分量表(焦虑和抑郁),可以将它们相加得出总分。使用多组验证性因素分析来评估结构有效性。双因素结构最适合讲英语和西班牙语的西班牙裔美国人的数据,并且各组中加载的项目相同,证明了测量不变性。通过系数 α 衡量,内部一致性可靠性良好。与感知压力的显着预期关系证明了构建有效性。这些发现为 PHQ-4 作为对讲英语或西班牙语的西班牙裔美国人心理困扰的简要衡量标准的可靠性和有效性提供了支持。
The present study evaluated the psychometric properties of the Patient Health Questionnaire-4 (PHQ-4), a screener of psychological distress, in English- and Spanish-speaking Hispanic Americans. Hispanic American adults (N = 436) completed the PHQ-4, which yields two subscales (anxiety and depression) that can be summed to create a total score. Multiple-group confirmatory factor analysis was used to evaluate structural validity. The two-factor structure was the best fit to the data for both English- and Spanish-speaking Hispanic Americans and items loaded equivalently across groups, demonstrating measurement invariance. Internal consistency reliability was good as measured by coefficient alpha. Construct validity was evidenced by significant expected relationships with perceived stress. These findings provide support for the reliability and validity of the PHQ-4 as a brief measure of psychological distress for English- or Spanish-speaking Hispanic Americans.
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