Linguistic incomprehension in British asylum appeal hearings

Linguistic incomprehension in British asylum appeal hearings
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英国庇护上诉听证会上的语言不理解

DOI:
10.1111/1467-8322.12240
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发表时间:
2016
期刊:
影响因子:
1.3
通讯作者:
Gill N
Gill N
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gill N

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对于每年在英国庇护上诉法院出庭的数千名上诉人来说,参加以他们不理解的语言进行的听证会并通过口译员参与通常被视为一种重大劣势。然而,一项对 2013 年和 2014 年英格兰和威尔士 390 多场庇护上诉听证会进行人种学和结构化观察的研究结果表明,口译员的存在往往在逆境中提供重要的支持来源。虽然自然的假设可能是将语言不理解与损害联系起来,但事实证明,这一规则也有重要的例外。鉴于近年来英国边境管制的加强,以及英国不愿分担国际难民(例如逃离叙利亚暴力的难民)的责任,这些观察结果为黯淡的政策环境提供了难得的安慰。
For the thousands of appellants who navigate Britain's asylum appeal courts every year, attending a hearing conducted in a language they do not understand and participating via an interpreter, is usually viewed as a significant disadvantage. The findings of a study that entailed ethnographic and structured observations of over 390 asylum appeal hearings in England and Wales during 2013 and 2014, however, indicate that the presence of interpreters often offers an important source of support in adversity. While the natural assumption may be to associate linguistic incomprehension with detriment, it transpires that there are important exceptions to this rule. Given the toughening of UK border controls in recent years, as well as British reluctance to share responsibilities for international refugees such as those fleeing from violence in Syria, these observations offer rare solace in a bleak policy landscape.
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