PARENTAL SMOKING, DEPRESSION, AND CHILD-DEVELOPMENT - PERSISTENT AND UNANSWERED QUESTIONS
PARENTAL SMOKING, DEPRESSION, AND CHILD-DEVELOPMENT - PERSISTENT AND UNANSWERED QUESTIONS
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DOI：
10.1093/jpepsy/19.5.557
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发表时间：
1994-10-01
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
COLLINS, FL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
LEFTWICH, MJT;COLLINS, FL
本文综述了父母吸烟和抑郁对儿童身体、行为和认知发展的影响。吸烟与儿童发育之间的负面关系已被证明遵循剂量-反应关系，并且与几个重要的混淆因素无关。同样，父母的特征，特别是抑郁症，也被证明与吸烟和儿童发育有关。由于吸烟也与抑郁症有关，关于这三个因素的相互关系还有许多未解答的问题。研究应使用生物行为模型来解决与父母对儿童发展的影响有关的问题。建议这样一种方法来研究父母吸烟和儿童的发展，解决抑郁症和父母吸烟之间的重叠和他们对儿童成熟的影响。
Presented a review of the influences of parental smoking and depression on physical, behavioral, and cognitive development of children. The negative relationship between smoking and child development has been shown to follow a dose-response relationship and to be independent of several important confounds. Likewise, parental characteristics, particularly depression, have also been shown to be related to both smoking and child development. Since cigarette smoking is also linked with depression, there are many unanswered questions regarding the interrelationship of these three factors. Research should use a biobehavioral model to address the issues related to parental influences on child development. Suggestions are made for such an approach to studying parental smoking and child development which addresses the overlap between depression and parental smoking and their influence on child maturation.