Developmental trajectories of offending: validation and prediction to young adult alcohol use, drug use, and depressive symptoms.
Developmental trajectories of offending: validation and prediction to young adult alcohol use, drug use, and depressive symptoms.
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犯罪的发展轨迹：对年轻人饮酒、吸毒和抑郁症状的验证和预测。
DOI：
10.1017/s0954579405050133
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发表时间：
2005
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Capaldi,DeborahM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Wiesner,Margit;Kim,HyounK;Capaldi,DeborahM
这项纵向研究扩展了Wiesner和Capaldi以前的工作，通过检查不同的犯罪途径的有效性，并预测204名年轻人的物质使用和抑郁症状的途径。本研究的结果表明，良好的外部效度的犯罪轨迹。此外，物质使用和抑郁症状在年轻的成年（即，年龄23-24岁到25-26岁）根据从青春期早期到青年期的不同犯罪轨迹而变化（即，年龄从12-13岁到23-24岁），即使在控制了反社会倾向、父母犯罪、人口因素和每种结果的先前水平之后。具体来说，长期高级别罪犯有更高水平的抑郁症状，更经常从事毒品使用相比，非常罕见，减少低级别，减少高级别罪犯。慢性低级别罪犯，相反，显示较少的系统性差异相比，两个递减罪犯组和慢性高级别罪犯。调查结果支持的论点，不同的课程的犯罪可能有合理的因果关系的影响年轻的成年人的结果超出了一个潜在的倾向criminal.Support的影响俄勒冈州青年研究提供的补助金（R37 MH 37940）从预防，早期干预和流行病学分支，国家精神卫生研究所（NIMH），美国公共卫生服务（PHS）。夫妇研究的支持是由国家儿童健康和人类发展研究所（NICHD）和国家药物滥用研究所（NIDA），美国PHS的赠款（HD 46364）提供的。美国公共卫生服务局少数民族健康研究办公室国家卫生研究所预防、早期干预和流行病学分支也提供了一笔赠款（MH 46690）。我们感谢Jane Wilson、Rhody Hinks和俄勒冈州青年研究团队收集的高质量数据，以及Lee Owen在数据准备方面的帮助。
This longitudinal study extended previous work of Wiesner and Capaldi by examining the validity of differing offending pathways and the prediction from the pathways to substance use and depressive symptoms for 204 young men. Findings from this study indicated good external validity of the offending trajectories. Further, substance use and depressive symptoms in young adulthood (i.e., ages 23–24 through 25–26 years) varied depending on different trajectories of offending from early adolescence to young adulthood (i.e., ages 12–13 through 23–24 years), even after controlling for antisocial propensity, parental criminality, demographic factors, and prior levels of each outcome. Specifically, chronic high-level offenders had higher levels of depressive symptoms and engaged more often in drug use compared with very rare, decreasing low-level, and decreasing high-level offenders. Chronic low-level offenders, in contrast, displayed fewer systematic differences compared with the two decreasing offender groups and the chronic high-level offenders. The findings supported the contention that varying courses of offending may have plausible causal effects on young adult outcomes beyond the effects of an underlying propensity for crime.Support for the Oregon Youth Study was provided by a grant (R37 MH 37940) from the Prevention, Early Intervention, and Epidemiology Branch, National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), US Public Health Service (PHS). Support for the Couples Study was provided by a grant (HD 46364) from the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) and National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), US PHS. Support was also provided by a grant (MH 46690) from the Prevention, Early Intervention, and Epidemiology Branch, NIMH, Office of Research on Minority Health, US PHS. We thank Jane Wilson, Rhody Hinks, and the Oregon Youth Study team for high-quality data collection, and Lee Owen for assistance with data preparation.