Avoidance in Negative Ties: Inhibiting Closure, Reciprocity and Homophily (Presentation Slides)
Avoidance in Negative Ties: Inhibiting Closure, Reciprocity and Homophily (Presentation Slides)
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避免消极关系：抑制封闭性、互惠性和同质性（演示幻灯片）
DOI：
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发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
J. Yap
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
N. Harrigan;J. Yap
负联系的理论化主要集中在单形负联系网络和多重签名联系网络。我们研究了在同一组行为者上测量的积极和消极联系网络之间的根本差异。我们对282名大学生面对面的积极（影响/尊重）和消极（不喜欢/不尊重）网络的六种关系形成机制进行了测试。虽然受欢迎程度、活跃程度和娱乐程度都存在于这两个网络中，但封闭性、互惠性和同质性在消极关系网络中基本不存在。我们认为，这是因为回避是负面情绪的固有特征。回避通过消极联系减少信息传递，缩短累积因果关系。
Abstract Theorising of negative ties has focused on simplex negative tie networks or multiplex signed tie networks. We examine the fundamental differences between positive and negative tie networks measured on the same set of actors. We test six mechanisms of tie formation on face-to-face positive (affect/esteem) and negative (dislike/disesteem) networks of 282 university students. While popularity, activity, and entrainment are present in both networks, closure, reciprocity, and homophily are largely absent from negative tie networks. We argue this arises because avoidance is inherent to negative sentiments. Avoidance reduces information transfer through negative ties and short-circuits cumulative causation.