Peer-group association and adolescent tobacco use.
Peer-group association and adolescent tobacco use.
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DOI：
10.1037//0021-843x.99.4.349
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发表时间：
1990-11
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
S. Sussman;C. Dent;A. Stacy;Catherine Burciaga;Anne E. Raynor;G. E. Turner;V. Charlin;S. Craig;W. B. Hansen;D. Burton;B. Flay
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文献类型：
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作者：
S. Sussman;C. Dent;A. Stacy;Catherine Burciaga;Anne E. Raynor;G. E. Turner;V. Charlin;S. Craig;W. B. Hansen;D. Burton;B. Flay
Mosbach和Leventhal（1988）研究了威斯康星州农村青少年吸烟与同伴群体认同的关系。他们发现，在“脏”（问题倾向青年）、“常客”（普通青年）、“高手”（社会或学术表现优秀者）和“运动员”（运动员）中，最有可能吸烟的青年是“脏”和“高手”。我们在南加州队列中进行了重复研究，也使用了无烟烟草。我们假设运动员是无烟烟草的主要使用者。我们确定了相同的群体和一个额外的群体，滑冰者（滑板者或冲浪者）。正如Mosbach和Leventhal发现的那样，香烟最常被肮脏的人使用。与他们的研究结果相反，但与其他研究一致，我们发现名人最不可能吸烟。与我们的预测相反，我们发现滑冰运动员和泥土运动员比运动员更有可能使用无烟烟草。我们的数据表明，这两种烟草形式都是由有问题的青少年使用的。
Mosbach & Leventhal (1988) examined the relation of cigarette smoking to peer-group identification in rural Wisconsin adolescents. They found that among dirts (problem-prone youth), regulars (average youth), hot-shots (good social or academic performers), and jocks (athletes), youth most likely to smoke were dirts and hot-shots. We performed a replication with a Southern California cohort and also for use of smokeless tobacco. We hypothesized that jocks would be the main users of smokeless tobacco. We identified the same groups and an additional one, skaters (skateboarders or surfers). As Mosbach & Leventhal found, cigarettes were used most by dirts. Contrary to their results, but consistent with other research, we found that hot-shots were least likely to smoke. Contrary to our prediction, we found that skaters and dirts were more likely to use smokeless tobacco than were jocks. Our data show that both tobacco forms are used by problem-prone youth.