Compounding in Distributed Morphology

Compounding in Distributed Morphology
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分布式形态学中的复合

DOI:
10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199695720.013.0007
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发表时间:
2011
期刊:
影响因子:
2.1
通讯作者:
H. Harley
H. Harley
中科院分区:
人文科学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
H. Harley

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分布式形态学框架试图提出一种完全明确、完全句法的构词理论。从表面上看,复合呈现了一个看似形态即句法的范例。它是高效的,并且操作的项目本身就是规范的自由语素和明显独立的终端节点。正如 Lieber (1992a) 所示,英语和其他日耳曼语言中的名词复合词甚至可以包括句法复杂的短语,如 James DiGiovanna 的《Tucson Weekly Wlm》评论中的以下四个示例所示:
The Distributed Morphology framework attemps to present a fully explicit, completely syntactic theory of word formation. Compounding, prima facie, presents a seemingly paradigm case of morphology-as-syntax. It is productive, and manipulates items which are canonically themselves free morphemes and clearly independent terminal nodes. As shown by Lieber (1992a), nominal compounding in English and other Germanic languages can even include syntactically complex phrases, as in the following four examples from Tucson Weekly Wlm reviews by James DiGiovanna: