AGENCIA INDÍGENA Y COLONIALISMO: UNA ARQUEOLOGÍA DE CONTACTO SOBRE LA PRODUCCIÓN DE ACEITE DE TORTUGA EN EL ORINOCO MEDIO, VENEZUELA (SIGLOS XVIII Y XIX)

AGENCIA INDÍGENA Y COLONIALISMO: UNA ARQUEOLOGÍA DE CONTACTO SOBRE LA PRODUCCIÓN DE ACEITE DE TORTUGA EN EL ORINOCO MEDIO, VENEZUELA (SIGLOS XVIII Y XIX)
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印度和殖民主义机构:UNA ARQUEOLOGÍA DE CONTACTO SOBRE LA PRODUCCIÓN DE ACEITE DE TOTORTUGA EN EL ORINOCO MEDIO, 委内瑞拉 (SIGLOS XVIII Y XIX)

DOI:
10.18542/amazonica.v7i2.3452
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发表时间:
2016
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
L. M. Ferreira
L. M. Ferreira
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
Elis Meza;L. M. Ferreira

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奥里诺科中部地区对“arrau”海龟(Podocnemis expansa)的开发所阐述的经济实践使我们能够提出一些关于殖民时期和共和时期历史进程的问题。在本文中,我们使用文化接触考古学的理论框架讨论两个主要问题:由耶稣会传教团和后来的克里奥尔人建立的对海龟海滩的社会控制;最重要的是,土著群体在这种背景下发挥了作用。 生产技术、临时定居点的社会关系、消费和物质文化都是本土优势的领域,这表明殖民主义的影响总是由本土文化逻辑来中介和构成的。关键词:奥里诺科河、海龟油、殖民主义、耶稣会士、代理机构。
The economical practices articulated at exploitation of “arrau” turtle ( Podocnemis expansa ) in the Middle Orinoco allow us to raise some issues about the historical process in the Colonial and Republican periods. In this paper, we discuss, using a theoretical framework from the archaeology of culture contact, two major issues: the social control on the turtle beaches established by the Jesuit missions and later by the Creoles; and, above all, the agency of indigenous groups exerted before that contexts. The production techniques, social relations in temporary settlements, consumption and material culture were spheres in which existed an native preponderance, demonstrating that the effects of colonialism are always mediated and constituted by the native cultural logics. Key-words: Orinoco, turtle oil, colonialism, Jesuits, agency.