Image Manipulation Specifications on Social Networking Services for Encryption-then-Compression Systems
Image Manipulation Specifications on Social Networking Services for Encryption-then-Compression Systems
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DOI:
10.1587/transinf.2018mup0001
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发表时间:
2019-01-01
影响因子:
0.7
通讯作者:
Kiya, Hitoshi
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chuman, Tatsuya;Iida, Kenta;Kiya, Hitoshi
Encryption-then-Compression (EtC) systems have been proposed to securely transmit images through an untrusted channel provider. In this study, EtC systems were applied to social media like Twitter that carry out image manipulations. The block scrambling-based encryption schemes used in EtC systems were evaluated in terms of their robustness against image manipulation on social media. The aim was to investigate how five social networking service (SNS) providers, Facebook, Twitter, Google+, Tumblr and Flickr, manipulate images and to determine whether the encrypted images uploaded to SNS providers can avoid being distorted by such manipulations. In an experiment, encrypted and nonencrypted JPEG images were uploaded to various SNS providers. The results show that EtC systems are applicable to the five SNS providers.