Transitions during effective treatment for cocaine-abusing homeless persons: establishing abstinence, lapse, and relapse, and reestablishing abstinence.
Transitions during effective treatment for cocaine-abusing homeless persons: establishing abstinence, lapse, and relapse, and reestablishing abstinence.
复制标题
对滥用可卡因的无家可归者进行有效治疗期间的转变：建立戒断、戒断和复发，以及重新建立戒断。
DOI：
10.1037/0893-164x.18.3.250
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发表时间：
2004
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Ward,CatherineL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Milby,JesseB;Schumacher,JosephE;Vuchinich,RudyE;Wallace,Dennis;Plant,MaryAnn;Freedman,MichelleJ;McNamara,Cecelia;Ward,CatherineL
报告了参加临床试验的可卡因依赖无家可归者的药物使用数据，该试验比较了仅日间治疗(dt，n=69)和日间治疗加戒酒临时住房和工作(dt+，n=72)。用每周多次尿毒试验来衡量药物使用情况。与DT参与者相比，更多的DT+参与者建立了禁欲，保持禁欲的时间更长，犯错的可能性略有增加，复发的可能性显著降低。在所有建立禁欲然后复发的参与者中，DT+参与者后来复发，更有可能重新建立禁欲。这些分析提供了有关禁欲住房和工作导致药物使用变化方式所涉及的过程的信息。(心理信息数据库记录(C)2019 APA，保留所有权利)
Data are reported on drug use among cocaine-dependent homeless persons who participated in a clinical trial that compared day treatment only (DT, n= 69) with day treatment plus abstinent-contingent housing and work (DT+, n= 72). Drug use was measured with multiple weekly urine toxicologies. Compared with DT participants, more DT+ participants established abstinence, maintained abstinence for longer durations, were marginally significantly more likely to lapse, and significantly less likely to relapse. Of all participants who established abstinence and then relapsed, DT+ participants relapsed later and were more likely to reestablish abstinence. These analyses yield information on the processes involved in the manner in which drug use changes as a result of abstinent-contingent housing and work.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved)